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Principles of Multimedia Learning

This week I focused more on multimedia learning through different tools and platforms on the internet, specifically H5P, Sketchnoting, and WordPress. I have used Sketchnoting before in a couple lessons, to help students get excited about the learning ahead. Sylvia Duckworth has some great youtube videos that use Sketchnoting in a way for primary students to even use! WordPress is a resource that is more applicable to middle years students and up, but since it involves many different parts, and would be difficult to take on with younger students. I could see Wrodpress being a helpful resources used alongside google classroom, or a tool like H5P to blog and reflect on their learning. This brings me to my main focus this week, H5P.  

Working with H5P

Prior to this lab, I was not aware of H5P as an online resource to create different videos, games, presentations, and formative assessment tools for students that were catered for a certain topic or student(s). This tool excites me, and pushes me to discover more about what it has to offer as a multimedia tool to enhance student learning. A pedagogy that supports the HP5 tool would be an inquiry-based approach. This is because it helps students formulate questions, which they will continue to investigate through games, and resources that were created by the teacher, using HP5, to build understanding on a certain topic of interest. I can see myself using H5P in practice to curate resources and interactive activities for my students to promote student engagement. I am interested in teaching primary students, and at first thought it might be challenging to work with younger students and technology. I think there are meaningful ways to incorporate technology into a primary classroom, but choosing the correct resources and building off of them. Creating simple games, and videos to help students explore different topics would be beneficial to student choice and voice. With choice accompanied by having scaffolding in place so that students can be successful in their learning. Using a tool like H5P, would support inquiry-based learning and help students discover new topics in a safe manor while using the internet.

There are many learning principles that an interactive H5P video would have if done thoughtfully. One would include the multimedia principle so that students would be able to learn from both words and pictures, instead of just words. Another principle in a well thought out H5P video would be the modality principle, because people learn better from graphics and narration, rather than graphics and printed text. Within the video one would also include the signalling principle, which focuses on cueing the learner in on key points that should be highlighted. Lastly, the spatial contiguity principle helps the learner comprehend more information on a topic when words and pictures correspond on the screen together at the same time. These principles are explained more in depth from the article “The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning.

References:

sduckworth100. “Sylvia Duckworth.” YouTube, YouTube, http://www.youtube.com/user/sduckworth100/videos.

Mayer, R. E. (n.d.). Introduction to Multimedia Learning. The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning, 1–24. doi: 10.1017/cbo9781139547369.002

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Feedback for Maeve Poulin’s Blog Post #1

Hi Maeve! Thank you for sharing all of your thoughts and helping explain multimedia learning for other educators on your blog! At a glance, I loved how your blog was laid out because it was so easy to follow your ideas and explanation of multimedia learning. The breakdown in the beginning was clear, concise, and summed multimedia learning up very well. The use of the cell diagram to help explain what it would be like as a learner, combining multiple ways of learning. I found it a perfect way to use the opportunity to showcase what multimedia looks like in a simple way. It shows educators alike how easy it is to include multimedia learning. I also really enjoyed how you incorporated what multimedia learning looks like in the classroom, and included some of your experiences as well. I have been getting into Sketchnoting recently, and I never made the connection between Sketchnoting and multimedia learning; therefore, I loved making that connection with you! When I read  about how you have used Sketchnoting in the past, it gave me some ideas to of how to use it myself in the future!

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Feedback for Erin Fletcher’s Blog Post #1

Hi Erin! I really appreciate how you were so honest about your thoughts and feelings toward the course ahead in your blog post. I also thought of multimedia learning as technology based, but it is applicable to many subjects, and tools because everything at one point was technology! I love how you have already had the chance to reflect on your prior knowledge, so you know what you want to build off of moving forward in this course in the weeks to come. Discussing the two approaches to multimedia learning, technology-centered and learner-centered, made it very clear to me what the differences were. I also found that the chart from the reading was a great way to depict the differences between the two, and at a glance it makes it easy for readers to understand. Lastly, touching on using “The Greedy Triangle” as a resource on your practicum, helped engage students alongside supporting their learning through words and pictures is such a strong tool, especially for younger students. I will have to use this book as a resource in the future as well!

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Feedback for Ariana Kelly’s Blog Post #1

Hi Ariana! I love how you begin your blog post with sharing a bit about your teaching philosophy, and how being flexible as an educator is always needed to meet the needs of all of your students. Since we are in the 21st century, technology is a huge part of learning and building on prior knowledge, and teachers need to be equip to lay the scaffolding down for their students to grow alongside you as a teacher. You also touched on how powerful it is when students are interested and engaged in their learning journey, there really is something to say when students take ownership of their own learning. I am curious to see how technology would fit into a primary classroom as well, even though I am sure some students will probably know more than us in regards to technology! I really liked how you explained how easy it is for an educator to embrace technology in a classroom, and taking different methods into the everyday norm. I found this blog post to be very insightful, and it helped me reflect on my teaching philosophy. It also allowed me to become more open to the idea of what technology can be, so thank you for that!

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Responding to Brittany’s Blog

Hi Brittany,

I found that both your blog and mine were quite similar, which isn’t that big of a surprise since we are creating the interactive learning resource together on the water cycle! I am so happy you highlighted this video that go noodle has created. Any go noodle video is great for students, and creates high levels of student engagement, as you mentioned. I love the idea of having the students perform the dance at the end of the unit to showcase their learning (I think the parents would to!) It is a perfect activity to provide a cross-curricular approach to science learning, because it does a great job at tying in physical health education as well. Thank you for sharing this great lesson idea with me, I will have to incorporate it myself in the future!

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The Water Cycle: Video Investigation

The video below is the one I found on Youtube, and I will be reviewing it based on the criteria below.

  1. What kind of interaction would the video require from your students? Does it force them to respond in some way (inherent)?

In the video, there isn’t much student interaction other than watching the video and following along. This video would be a good introduction to the topic in a lesson, but it would need a detailed activity to build off of. Including the activity will elevate the lesson while also building connection for students by learning from hands-on learning as well.

  1. In what way are they likely to respond to the video on their own, e.g. make notes, do an activity, think about the topic (learner-generated)?

Since this activity is directed at grade 2 students, the teacher will facilitate a class discussion after the video to create conversation around what was just watched. Throughout the video, students will simply be asked to watch and listen to the video as it plays.

  1. What activity could you suggest that they do, after they have watched the video (designed)? What type of knowledge or skill would that activity help develop? What medium or technology would students use to do the activity?

After watching the video, should could complete the experiment on condensation that is suggested in the video. This will be done by the teacher with students watching, due to the fact that it involves boiling water. After watching this experiment, students will complete a worksheet to show their understanding on condensation. This would help solidify their knowledge on water cycles, specifically condensation. This activity altogether will involve a beaker, water, a hot plate, worksheet, and a pencil.

  1. How would students get feedback on the activity that you set? What medium or technology would they and/or you use for getting and giving feedback on their activity?

Students will get feedback on the activity by having a student conference after completing their worksheet. This will allow the students to fully communicate their ideas to the teacher, as well as give the teacher an opportunity to have a conversation with the student and straighten out any confusion they have. 

  1. How much work for you would that activity cause? Would the work be both manageable and worthwhile? Could the activity be scaled for larger numbers of students?

The work for this activity would be manageable, but will require prep work on the teachers behalf. Prep will involve set up for the experiment, and creating a worksheet. The student conference at the end will also take some time to get through, but is worthwhile to have that conversation with students. This is an activity that could be done with a large classroom of students, but would be more manageable with a smaller group of students.

  1. How could the video have been designed to generate more or better activity from viewers or students?

I found that since this video is directed at primary students, it would have been nice to have it be more interactive instead of just go through the information. More of a question and answer type video to interact with more would have had higher student engagement and more interesting overall.

  1. How will you address any potential barriers for your learners in the use of this video to ensure an inclusive design?

When playing this video for the class I would add subtitles, so that any student with a hearing impairment would be able to follow along. As well as pausing the video to check for student understanding at multiple points throughout the video. This will help facilitate discussion among students, and allow for a space to learn as a group. Lastly, I would make sure all students had access to the video and are able to hear and see it clearly. 

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Responding to Sifan Pan’s Blog

Hi Sifan, 

I really enjoyed reading over your blog on your interactive learning resource. It was great to include how you covered some general information about your interactive learning resource, so I could get a good idea of what your direction was with this assignment! I think a sleep guide during covid-19, is a great idea and definitely needed in these crazy times. Discussion forums are such great way to connect learners with many ideas, as well as creating a space to host those kind of conversations. I found that the two barriers you pointed out were totally reasonable and valid for many students. I struggle with motivation and time management in most things, and I believe thats a common occurrence for many. By providing time to build those connections with fellow learners it will elevate student motivation for sure! Having a structured timeline for completion of these tasks will also benefit students to stay on top of things! Thanks for sharing your plans for your final blueprint, I look forward to reading the final project!

edci337-blog

Multimedia & Interactive Learning

Expectations & Background — EDCI 337

During this course, I am excited at the opportunity to expand my previous knowledge with platforms like WordPress, and learn more about how to navigate Microsoft teams to further advance my learning. The heavy technology factor does scare me just a little. I wouldn’t consider myself the most tech-savvy person, but I am ready to dive in and give it my best shot! I hope by the end of this course I become more comfortable with multiple platforms, so that one day I can use the platforms and share my knowledge with my future students to help enhance their own learning. I cannot wait to learn and grow with my fellow peers, and work with/alongside my learning pod throughout this course!

Last year I took my first technology focused course at the University of Victoria, Technology Innovation in Education (EDCI 336.) That course really opened my eyes to the possibilities of multimedia education, not just for university students, but different ways to bring it into a primary setting as well. During the course, we had weeks focused on specific platforms and/or themes for us to work through as a class. I loved learning with all my peers, and being able to share our experiences through our WordPress blogs that we created. Prior to taking that course, it was challenging and a bit overwhelming to see how one could bring technology into a primary classroom effectively. That course was so impactful for me, because it pushed me out of my comfort zone with technology, while also giving me resources and a wealth of knowledge and information to take forward with me in my future teaching career. 

The Difference Between Technology-Centered & Learner-Centered Approaches

When it comes to multimedia learning, there are two general approaches one would take, either Technology-Centered, or Learner-Centered. Technology-Centered approach focuses more on the use of technology in terms of accessing information, while a Learner-Centered approach is using multimedia as more of an aid to learning, not the focal point. Both of these approaches are focusing on how the learner can take in information and do it in the best way possible, a multimedia way of learning. Below is a graph that helps breakdown and depicts the different approaches.

Retrieved from Introduction to Multimedia Learning.

Thoughts & Facts — Multimedia Learning

The basic principle of multimedia learning is the idea that students are more engaged in their learning when it includes multiple means of getting that information. The theory itself isn’t as recent as one would think with technology taking off in the last 50 years. It actually dates back to the early 1600s. I believe that with technology being so prevalent in everyones day to day life, there is no fighting a multimedia way of teaching. This is due to the fact that learning happens constantly when one interacts with the world around them. I can’t wait to experience more multimedia learning myself throughout this course!

References:

5 Examples of Interactive Teaching Styles: Resilient Educator. (2018, April 6). Retrieved from https://resilienteducator.com/classroom-resources/5-interactive-teaching-styles-2/

Mayer, R. E. (n.d.). Introduction to Multimedia Learning. The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning, 1–24. doi: 10.1017/cbo9781139547369.002

The Hidden Importance of Teaching With Stories. (2016, March 21). Retrieved from http://ajjuliani.com/hidden-importance-teaching-stories/ 

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Designing Our Interactive Learning Resource!

For our interactive learning resource regarding the water cycle for grade 2 students, we have decided to take a centres based approach. This was done to include many ways of learning for all students to have an opportunity to thrive. This also promotes learning through exploring, and lets students have the chance to explore at their own pace. By setting up a variety of activities for students to work through, this creates an inclusive classroom environment where everyone is supported. With a combination of these steps taken, it will also ensure that the needs of all learners are met.

The selected activities we have outlined in our blueprint for our interactive resource are below. As a group, we tried to keep the activities as interactive and as integrated as we could. 

Activity 1 – Solar Still: water, bowls, heat, lamp, plastic wrap, rock/weight

Activity 2 – Vocabulary: Vocabulary cards

Activity 3 -Evaporation: Thick paintbrush, water dropper, lamp, timer, buddha board, ruler, pencil, 

Activity 4 – Condensation: Teacher Made model, Water,  Student graphic organizer, Zip-Lock baggies, Sharpie markers

Activity 5 – Precipitation: Glass Jar, Water, Eye dropper, Shaving Cream, Blue food colouring, Student graphic organizer 

Activity 6 – Collection: Plastic bottle, Water, Rocks, Sand, Clay, Bin/bucket 

Activity 7 – Water cycle model: Tea kettle, piece of cardboard, beaker, oven mitts, pencil, recording sheet, 

Activity 8 – Water molecule game: Water cycle environment signs, 6-8 pre-made die, Water cycle record sheet

Activity 9 – Water wheel: Pre Cut blank water wheels, Pre Cut water wheel covers, Colour pencils, Brass fasteners

Most activities we are able to tweak and change to suit the direction we take going forward with this resource. In any activity with an experiment element, it could be a barrier for student success. This is because if a step is messed up in the process of creating the experiment, the outcome could be wrong. These stations also involve a bunch of safety concerns, and it would be challenging for a teacher to mange that in a large class of students. To reduce that barrier, it would be easy to make a few adjustments so that the experiment was simple, and easy for the students to follow. It would also be helpful to limit the number of experiments going on at one time to make safety the number one priority. 

I am excited to develop of interactive learning resource on the water cycle for grade 2 students. Stay tuned to see the final outcome!

edci335

Responding to Cassidy’s Blog

Hi Cassidy,

I enjoyed reading your blog on experiential learning! I found it very insightful, and you did a great job at explaining the approach. Commenting on how some kids don’t have the same background knowledge taught at home on certain topics is key to understanding the importance of experiential learning. Like you mentioned, learning through experience is so valuable and all kids need that to be successful life long learners. The resources you included were very helpful, and the links to research made complete sense and strengthened your ideas. Thanks for sharing more about experimental leaning with me!